![]() Congratulation for wasting 5-10k of their manpower pool. If you use this against strong nations -> they are gonna crush the rebellion. Even maritime ideas are a better pick here. Additionally naval ideas > espionage for more piracy. The privateer efficiency is only good for pirates and they get plenty of other privatee efficencies. With the current patch the AI goes bankrupt even without you doing anything. In such cases other ideas such as defensive ideas or even quantity are by far better. Maybe if you are Georgia bordering Ottomans and not having any anatolian provinces occupied, but that's about it. Considering that the AI gets perma-claims all over the place too, this will not prevent any major nation to declare on you. Unless you play something like Samurai-pirates, the AI will rarely declare on you anyways. Diplo-ideas are entirely superior to this. By the time you have this idea free, you should already have perma-claims all over the place or at least fabricated on the nations you need already. ![]() Why would you need that? Best case you are saving 1-2 years, which is nothing. Unless you are gonna play a european nation that wants to go diplomatic, the idea itself is again completly useless. If anything, you are saving 0.5-1 ducat for most nations.Īnd the 50% spy consntruction is completly useless. Base value of a lvl1 advisor is at around 1 ducat. Most nations can only afford lvl 1 advisors for early and mid game. Unless you have the economy to hire at least lvl2 advisors, you won't save even half of that money. This idea is all around good, it saves you about 5-6 ducats per month in advisor costs The events also come in 5 year intervals, giving you another +50% rebel support efficiency, the only way to lift fog of war until about 1700, which lifts it for 3 months, and plus 20% spy network construction. With this you can get at least 55% less aggressive expansion penalty. In about a year your network can get up to 100, and it gives you +20% seige ability and -10% aggressive expansion. They also get special buffs for what type they are. If you get this you can spawn about a fourth of your force limit for 100 dollars, so theyre cheaper, spawn with a general, and don't contribute to your force limit. You dont have to spend nearly as much money on corruption.Įighth idea: +50% rebel support efficiency. This helps you spawn rebels and make the enemy go into bankruptcy, which helps with the last idea. Sixth idea: +25% embargo efficiency and +33% privateer efficiency. Also, a province with a claim gives you no stability detriment apon deccing and -20% aggressive expansion penalty and from what i remember a 33% war score cost reduction, and you can make many of these claims in about a year. You dont have to worry about taking that high dev province as much.įifth idea: -25% expense on claim fab. ![]() You will find that people will NEVER declare on you if they've not gotten mission claims.įourth idea: -20% aggressive expansion ideas. This is always good to have, so you can construct on 2 countries at once. This idea is all around good, it saves you about 5-6 ducats per month in advisor costs, and the spy construction lets you get the spy points faster. Result: Paradox is Swedish" Websites and Wikisįirst idea: +50% faster spy construction and 10% cheaper advisors. Please use proper spoiler formatting if you are going to discuss spoiler content in non-spoiler threads: >!Paradox is Swedish!< Please mark a thread for spoilers if there's spoilers in the main post or if there's going to be open discussion of spoilers in the comments To avoid spoiling narrative surprises for others, please adhere to the following guidelines: If you want stricter quality control, go to /r/ParadoxPlaza For information on topics that are temporarily banned, please view our rules page.Ĭontent that breaks the spirit of these rules may be removed at moderator discretion. We may occasionally ban specific topics that have flooded the subreddit. Users may only make one self-promotional submission per week. Explanations should be posted as a reddit comment - referencing the title is not enough.Īll giveaways, surveys, and petitions must be approved by the moderators first. General discussion of piracy or leaked content is allowed.Īdhere to the Reddit content policy and the reddiquette.Įxplain what you want people to look at when you post an image. No links to pirated materials, pirated game mods, or key resellers. No memes, image macros, reaction pictures, or similar. Just the title of the post being relevant does not qualify. Posts must be related to Europa Universalis. Hover over any of the boxes below to view relevant information Rules It is a general subreddit for the Grand Strategy Game from Paradox Interactive: Europa Universalis 4. This is a sub-reddit for Europa Universalis IV. EU4 Wiki /r/Paradoxplaza Patch Notes Dev Diaries Paradox Forums Livestreams Discord Welcome to EU4
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Here's why: Remember how we said a negative number was the opposite of a positive one? We compared them to you and your mirror image. If you guessed that you add them, you're right. If adding a negative number is actually equal to subtracting, how do you subtract a negative number? For example, how do you solve this problem? Adding a negative number is always the same as subtracting that number's absolute value. This is true whenever you're adding a negative number. Whenever you see a positive and negative sign next to each other, you should read it as a negative. So 6 + -7 is the same thing as 6 - 7, and they both equal -1. When you combine a negative number with a positive one, the sum will be less than the original number-so you might as well be subtracting. This is because the plus sign simply lets you know you're combining two numbers. Adding negative numbersīelieve it or not, this is the exact same problem we just solved! Because the absolute value of -7 is greater than the distance between 6 and 0, our answer ends up being less than 0. Because -7 is a negative number, our answer will be one too: -1. Which number has the highest absolute value? In this case, it's -7. In this case, it means solving for 7 - 6, which is 1. Just find the difference between the two numbers. While the number line makes it easy to picture this problem, there's also a trick you could have used to solve it.įirst, ignore the negative signs for a moment. Even though 7 is larger than 6, you can subtract it in the exact same way as any other number, as long as you understand there are numbers smaller than 0. Let's take a look at this problem: 6 - 7. When you're adding and subtracting negative numbers, it helps to think about a number line, at least at first. There are just a few special rules to keep in mind. Using negative numbers in arithmetic is fairly simple. However, |-10| is bigger than |-6| because -10 has a greater distance from 0 than -6. Something important to remember: even though negative numbers get smaller as they get further from 0, their absolute value gets bigger. This is read "the absolute value of negative three is three." We represent taking the absolute value of a number with two straight vertical lines | |. Remember how we said 4 and -4 were the same distance from 0? That means 4 and -4 have the same absolute value. When we talk about the absolute value of a number, we are talking about that number's distance from 0 on the number line. 2 is smaller than 1, and -7 is smaller than -2. On this number line, the farther left a number is, the smaller it is. We think of positive and negative numbers as being opposites because they are on opposite sides of the number line.Īnother important thing to know about negative numbers is that they get smaller the farther they get from 0. Everything to the right of zero is positive and everything to the left of zero is negative. You can think of a number line as having three parts: a positive direction, a negative direction, and zero. Take a look at 4 and -4 on the number line: We can write -4 on its own precisely because it doesn't mean subtract 4. You couldn't-because there's nothing to subtract it from. The minus sign doesn't mean you should think of a number like -4 as subtract four. Understanding negative numbersĪs you might have noticed, you write negative numbers with the same symbol you use in subtraction: the minus sign ( - ). So while -7 is negative seven, 7 is positive seven, or simply seven. Watch the video below to learn more about negative numbers.Īny number without a minus sign in front of it is considered to be a positive number, meaning a number that's greater than zero. Not only will I have no money in the bank-I'll actually have less than none because I owe the bank money. If I overdraw my account (take out more money than I actually have), my new bank balance will be a negative number. For instance, in finances negative numbers can be used to show debt. ![]() You can also use negative numbers for more abstract ideas. For instance, the temperature on this thermometer is -20, or twenty degrees below zero. For example, have you ever been outside on a really cold winter day when the temperature was below zero? Any temperature below zero is a negative number. However, there are instances in real life where you use numbers that are less than zero. It's difficult to imagine having less than nothing in this case. For instance, if you have 0 pieces of chocolate left in your candy bowl, you have no candy. After all, we often think of zero as meaning nothing. It might seem a little odd to say that a number is less than 0. For instance, -7 is a number that is seven less than 0. en/algebra-topics/exponents/content/ What are negative numbers?Ī negative number is any number that is less than zero. ![]() Scroll through to see a select few of our favorite winners and head to MrMan. (Mark Ruffalo won the coveted award last year.) Ryan Reynolds and his male member were honored with the Lifetime Skinchievement honor for his body of work that included performances in Buying the Cow, The Proposal, and, of course, Deadpool. "We also felt Benedict Cumberbatch's moment of self-pleasure while his fellow cowboys splash around in the lake in the Oscar-nominated Power of The Dog deserved special recognition." ![]() Day by day, more and more beautiful girls ended up surrounding the protagonist. "And the scene lived up to the hype! We had to honor it and Mr. Harem ja Nai yo Kingdom - Hikari & Sophia & Kiki Hen Harem ja Nai yo Kingdom. A bit brighter, more lustrous, and more lustful. The sx scenes, and there are a lot of them, are awfully descripted, and the. Man said in a statement about the Manatomy Awards. Innocent witches is a rendition of the story of the boy who lived. It had a good start, but it went worsening with the meeting of the new girls. ![]() "Bradley Cooper's nude scene in Nightmare Alley was one of the most hyped frontal debuts this year," Phil Henricks of Mr. With the protagonist requiring sex to continue living, it’s not surprising that Harem Kingdom gets sexual pretty early on. This year's winners include some big-name Hollywood stars with big-time fleshy equipment, alongside equally well-endowed actors in smaller productions that were far more daring. The much-coveted (and highly-ogled) awards recognize outstanding performances in TV and film by actors and their bare bodies. Man, the leading online library of every male nude scene ever filmed for television or movies, just announced the winners of their 8th annual Manatomy Awards! ![]() ![]() Unblock bottlenecks, streamline processes, optimize assets.įind memory leaks and make your application zippy.Įdit and manage all your CSS stylesheets in your browser. Test sites on emulated devices in your browser.įine-tune animations, alignment and padding. There are four that stand out in my mind. Monitor network requests that can slow or block your site.Īdd, modify and remove cache, cookies, databases and session data. Where the Chrome tools are bundled into the base browser itself (which is awesome and a lot of the Firefox ones are in the primary browser, too), the dev edition doesn’t really need addons like Chrome does to perform fairly basic tasks. Open the downloaded file and drag the Firefox. Delete Firefox from the Applications folder. For more information on how to install Firefox, see How to install Firefox on Windows. Powerful JavaScript debugger with support for your framework. Double-click on the downloaded file and follow the prompts to continue the installation process. Track CSS, JavaScript, security and network issues. Inspect and refine code to build pixel-perfect layouts. ![]() It also includes valuable information such as the font source, weight, style and more. Preferences tailored for web developers: Browser and remote debugging are enabled by default, as. A separate profile and path so you can easily run it alongside Release or Beta Firefox. The new fonts panel in Firefox DevTools gives developers quick access to all of the information they need about the fonts being used in an element. All the latest developer tools in beta, plus experimental features like the Multi-line Console Editor and WebSocket Inspector. ![]() With no money and a wife and two children to support, he is desperate for work. ![]() The film tells the story of Antonio Ricci, an unemployed man in the depressed post-World War II economy of Italy. But Antonio views the bicycle as his and his family's means of survival, so he jumps on any clue to locate the bicycle and/or the thief-whom he actually saw-and perhaps take desperate measures in these desperate times. When the police tell him that they can only keep the bicycle's serial number on file in case it does show up, Antonio, with his friends and his older son, adolescent Bruno, by his side, go on what seems like a futile mission to locate the bicycle, which could now be anywhere in Rome. On Antonio's first working day, his bicycle is stolen as he is on his ladder hanging a poster. At some sacrifice, he and Maria sell some of their possessions so that Antonio can get his bicycle out of hock they believe it's worth the sacrifice, as the return in employment salary and overtime far excesses the initial capital outlay in getting the bicycle back. He did own one, but he pawned it to put food on the table for himself, his wife Maria, and their two young children. A bicycle is a requirement for the job, and he tells a white lie that he owns one. This morning he is told that he has a job starting the next day: hanging posters around the city. Maths Jesperson Ricci is only one of several men who regularly stand outside his local municipal employment office in Rome every morning hoping that work, doled out on a qualification basis, is available. Driven into utter despair Antonio and Bruno walk back home-back to unemployment. A local policeman believes Antonio's story about the theft, but as he cannot find the stolen bike in the apartment, the case is dismissed. The third time Antonio happens to see the thief, he succeeds to pursue him to his dwelling-place. As he cannot catch the thief, he instead pursues the old man, who goes into a church and disappears during the Mass. The search is unsuccessful, but Antonio and his son Bruno continue to the market at Porta Portese, where Antonio happens to see the thief talking to an elderly man. A friend offers to help him search for it the next morning at Piazza Vittorio, where street vendors sell stolen bikes. The first day at work Antonio's bicycle is stolen. At the moment his bicycle is at the pawnshop, but Antonio's wife Maria says they can pawn their six sheets instead. There is one condition: he must have his own bicycle. After two jobless years, Antonio Ricci is finally offered a job as a poster-hanger. The unemployment rate is high in postwar Italy. Some time tracking software takes screenshots periodically, or randomly, which allows supervisors to keep track of what their employees are doing. Does Harvest’s time tracker take screenshots? In my opinion, this is a negligible cost, and you will see the results and benefits if you start using this program. If you need to manage a team or have more projects to manage, you can sign up for the pro version which is around $12 per month. Harvest has a free version that allows one person to track up to two projects. Harvest FAQs Is Harvest time tracking free? This is one of the main advantages for writers, bloggers, and other creatives. This allows you to do your best work and get tasks done more quickly than having to worry about whether you will forget your next deadline or lose track of some hours. You can get in the “zone” and let your creativity flow. Instead, you can open Harvest, create an entry, and do deep, focused work on a task. The advantage to using a time tracker like Harvest is that with it monitoring time, you don’t have to monitor when you start, stop, calculate total hours, and all the other personal time tracking tasks. The Harvest app is easy to use for on-the-go time tracking Also, if you want to work on a task until it is finished, you can just let the tracker keep track of your hours for you. The advantage is that it is right in front of your face where you are more likely to remember, and you can use it to remind yourself to take a break. You can make a list of to-do’s and start a timer that appears beside each task when you start and stop working on it. You still have to turn the time tracker on and off. ![]() It even has an automatic invoicing option that will integrate with QuickBooks. Harvest lets you keep track of how your team is spending time, set automatic reminders, receive email reminders, and do expense tracking for you. Harvest is a time management tool that you can use on your desktop, phone, or browser. Harvest allows you to create and track individual projects and tasks What is Harvest time management? Not only that, customers want to see accurate time tracking so that they know what they are paying for and can see that their money was well-spent. Billing can creep up on you, and you might find yourself trying to backtrack and remember what you did. We have all been caught up in what we are doing and forgot to record the time. All this time you spend distracted takes you further away from your goals instead of towards them.Īnother challenge is for projects that are billed by the hour. ![]() ![]() Many times, you do not even realize how much time you spend answering emails, answering phone calls, or taking “5 minutes” to scroll social media. The key to reaching our goals is staying on track, but it is easy to get distracted during the day. Whether you have a team of one or a team of 20, a time tracking tool can be the best investment you make. Harvest time tracking software provides a solution if you find yourself struggling to remember to look at the clock. If you are on a project that is invoiced by the hour, this can be especially problematic. The problem is that we get lost in our work and lose track of time. Keeping track of time is something writers and bloggers have difficulty with, myself included. ![]() Using the architectural traditions and mosaics that the Umayyads had learned from the Byzantines who ruled the area before them, the Dome immediately became one of the focal points of Islamic architecture in the 600s. As part of the al-Aqsa Mosque, it was not a separate house of worship, nor was it meant to compete with the al-Aqsa Mosque, but was meant as a complement to it. ‘Abd al-Malik’s real architectural achievement however, was what was constructed about 200 meters to the north.Ībove the rock from which some Muslims believed Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ascended to Heaven from, ‘Abd al-Malik built the magnificent Dome of the Rock. The basic plan of the current mosque dates from this reconstruction. ![]() In 690, however, the caliph ‘Abd al-Malik of the Umayyad Dynasty rebuilt the al-Aqsa Mosque, much larger and more stable than the mosque that ‘Umar had built. The Haram al-Sharifįor decades, this simple structure built by ‘Umar remained the main building on the Haram. This went in line with one of the central themes of Islam – that it was the perfection of earlier monotheistic faiths. Since the same prophets that are mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible are accepted as Muslim prophets, the new mosque was seen as a continuation of those earlier places of worship. A contemporary Christian pilgrim described the mosque as a large wooden structure built upon earlier ruins.įor the Muslims, they did not see this as trampling on the holy sites of other religions. They erected a basic mosque that could fit about 3000 people at the southern end of the Temple Mount, now known by the Muslims as the Haram al-Sharif, the Noble Sanctuary. As was his custom, he worked alongside average Muslims in cleaning and purifying the area. Nevertheless, he decided to clean the area and built the al-Aqsa Mosque. The Romans used the area as a garbage dump, so when ‘Umar entered the city and went to see where his religious forefathers such as Dawud and Sulayman had worshiped (which was also the place where Muhammad ﷺ had worshiped during the Isra’ wal-Mi’raj) he found a the area filthy and unusable as a mosque. ![]() The area where the temple stood remained as a wasteland for the next few hundred years. Jews were forbidden from entering the city and Judaism all but died in Jerusalem. By 70 CE, however, the Romans destroyed the temple after a Jewish revolt in Palestine. The ancient temple of Jerusalem had been rebuilt numerous times, most recently by Herod around 20 BCE. With this mindset, when Muslims conquered the city of Jerusalem in 637 during the caliphate of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, they sought to resurrect Jerusalem as a place of worship. Thus, for Muslims, the Temple of Solomon that was built Jerusalem’s Temple Mount in ancient times was in fact part of their own religious history. The message of Muhammad ﷺ only continues and perfects the messages of Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and ‘Isa, which had been corrupted over time. Instead, it is seen as a continuation and capstone of the traditions of earlier prophets that are revered by all three monotheistic faiths. Before and After Prophet Muhammad ﷺįor Muslims, Islam was not a new religion in the 600s when Prophet Muhammad ﷺ began preaching in Makkah. With Muslims, Christians, and Jews all considering the land under the Mosque as especially holy, the importance of understanding the history of this land is of utmost importance. Throughout the complex and war-torn history of this city, the Mosque has been a center-piece of the struggle for Jerusalem. As Muslims came to control Iraq and then Syria in the 630s, however, Jerusalem would become a Muslim city, and the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem would become one of the most important pieces of land in the Muslim empire. When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ made the miraculous Night Journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and the Ascent into Heaven that night (known as the Isra’ wal-Mi’raj), it acquired an added importance as the place where the Prophet ﷺ led all the earlier prophets in prayer and then ascended to Heaven.įor Muslims, however, Jerusalem would remain a far-off symbol during the life of the Prophet ﷺ and the years immediately after his death. As the home of numerous prophets of Islam such as Dawud (David), Sulayman (Solomon), and ‘Isa (Jesus), the city was a symbol of Islam’s past prophets. For Muslims, the city of Jerusalem is an important site. When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received the command from God to lead the Muslim community in five daily prayers, their prayers were directed towards the holy city of Jerusalem. ![]() Another good reason not to choose a brand color would be to connect with a current issue that’s bigger than your company. (And don’t worry, we’re sharing tons of examples of both approaches below.) There’s no right or wrong answer here, as long as you make an intentional decision. While many companies stick to one or two brand colors for all their Highlight covers, others prefer the arguably more authentic look of also including non-brand colors. By choosing an exact brand color, you’ll make sure your entire Instagram profile feels cohesive, tidy, and professional. If you’re not sure where to begin, you can’t go wrong with your brand’s established color palette. ![]() To choose the best color for your brand, consider the following tips: Given their prominent location and small size, it’s no surprise that color makes the biggest impression for a Highlight cover. As shown in the examples above, Highlights appear as small circles at the top of your profile just beneath your personal/business information. Released back in 2017, Instagram Stories Highlights have become one of the most important parts of any IG profile. Tips for Choosing Colors for Instagram Highlight Covers Given their top billing, you can’t miss Instagram Highlight covers. Quick steps for how to change the color of any IG Highlight cover.More real-world examples of popular colors used in Highlight covers.The top 5 Instagram Highlight color trends for 2022 with examples.How to choose the right color for your brand.Brands such as Hestan reflect a desire for high-performance, smart appliances that seamlessly blend into the design while offering cutting-edge functionality and energy efficiency, says Kelly.To help you get this tiny-but-critical piece of real estate right, we’re walking you through everything you need to know about using color in Instagram Highlight covers: Meanwhile, outdated and bulky appliances are definitely on the way out. “If the Chanel handbag had a kitchen appliance as a cousin, it would be the La Cornue range,” says Macuga. “That opens up a lot more options in terms of recirculating downdrafts or even foregoing a hood in older homes where there’s plenty of airflow already.”Įven legacy brands such as La Cornue make induction ranges, so there’s an option for every kitchen style. “Induction cooking produces fewer fumes than gas cooking, so there really isn’t the necessity for a hulking extractor or vent hood,” says Adams. Induction cooking has been popular in Europe for decades and is becoming increasingly common in the U.S., a trend that’s fueled by the debate concerning the safety of gas stoves this past year. In jewelry designer Matthew Harris’s Lisbon flat, the calm kitchen features a sleek gasless cooktop. “Lights that are simplistic and allow your eye to view the entire kitchen are in.” Warm, Rich Colors “Out are lights that overwhelm a kitchen,” says Shelby Van Daley, founder and principal designer of Daley Home. “Under-cabinet lighting allows both functional and aesthetic illumination, but it’s concealed so where the light comes from feels like a bit of a mystery.” Macuga also predicts we’ll see more uses of architectural lighting, such as wall washes, in order to highlight key areas of design detail such as beautiful backsplashes and range hoods.įussy lighting is definitely not in favor. Macuga agrees that subtle supplementary lighting is essential. “We love installing sconces in kitchens because they add a layer of lower light and look so pretty when dimmed once the kitchen is finally closed for the evening.” “Bright, overhead recessed lights may cause a glare on kitchen work surfaces,” says Ashley Macuga, principal designer of Collected Interiors. Sconces, which combine style and usefulness, are another lighting trend. “We’re seeing a shift moving away from bold statement pendant lights over kitchen islands and dining areas, while celebrating integrated under-cabinet and toe-kick lighting to add functionality and a touch of glow.” “The hottest trend in kitchen lighting is about layering and creating a versatile ambience,” says Kelly. Did we mention the fireplace? Roger Davies In architect Celeste Robbins’s Lake Michigan home, a variety of subtle light sources-including organic Allied Maker downlights overhead, a sconce, and a lamp-create a glow. ![]() The facility is modern, clean and appeals to people of all ages and interests. In 2019, the city square will also be home to a new library as well as an outdoor farmers market, which is slated to be ready in early 2018.Īcross the way from the public market is the Lenexa Rec Center, a 100,000 square foot state-of-the-art facility that in addition to basic gym equipment, offers two full-court gyms, an indoor pool with a lazy river and slide, a walking track and a Kids Zone. There are lots of Kansas themed pieces, so if you’re looking to support local artists, this is a good place to shop. By Hunter RistauĬonnected to the public market city hall offers a art gallery to display local art.Īnother feature is the art gallery which features different art styles, most for sale around or less than $200. Anyone is welcome to participate in classes, and prices range from free to $25 to $39 per person. The aforementioned second floor kitchen is also home to cooking classes that range from hands-on cooking to specific technique lessons. ![]() The main floor of the Public Market is hard to beat in terms of its culinary experience, however, the second floor takes the award for entertainment features. The Public Market may not be a go-to spot for your Instagram post, but it is a nice location to have lunch or study at if visitors are looking to support a local business. This includes Chewology, Mad Man’s KC BBQ, Red Kitchen Tamales and Serene’s bakery. And if none of these options appeal to you, four more restaurants will be opening within the next few months. For example, a tamale pop-up shop will be featured every Tuesday in September. What makes the Public Market stand out even more is the upstairs, which features a standard kitchen used to showcase a variety of pop-up restaurants. 1 the market offers retail spaces for local shops.Įven though the restaurants offered on the main level, including Topp’d Pizza, Foo’s Frozen Custard and The Roasterie cafe, are popular eateries, they are still unique because they aren’t your typical nation-wide chains. The public market opened on Friday, Sept. However, due to the construction not being totally finished, the walls were bare and if the market’s design had to be summed up in one word, it would be bland. The open layout allows visitors to be immersed in all the building has to offer while still allowing them breathing room. In the center of the city square lies a large, open building called the Public Market, featuring many trendy places to eat and a Kansas City themed store. ![]() When double_encode is turned off PHP will notĮncode existing html entities, the default is to convert everything. Used instead and a warning will be emitted. Not recommended.Īny other character sets are not recognized. Simplified Chinese, national standard character set.īig5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese.Īn empty string activates detection from script encoding (Zend multibyte), Traditional Chinese, mainly used in Taiwan. Windows specific charset for Western European. Adds the Euro sign, French and FinnishĪSCII compatible multi-byte 8-bit Unicode. Little used cyrillic charset (Latin/Cyrillic). The following character sets are supported: The same positions in all of these encodings. 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Will convert both double and single quotes. Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone. The default isĮNT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401. Invalid code unit sequences and the used document type. You may have to use mb_encode_numericentity() instead.Ī bitmask of one or more of the following flags, which specify how to handle quotes, ![]() Substrings that have named entity equivalents) may be insufficient. Represent characters that are not coded in the final document character setĪnd you wish to retain those characters (as numeric or named entities),īoth this function and htmlentities() (which only encodes Inclusion in most contexts of an HTML document. Same character set, this function is sufficient to prepare input for If the input string passed to this function and the final document share the Named entities to be translated, use htmlentities() If you require all input substrings that have associated This function returns a string with theseĬonversions made. Int $flags = ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401,Ĭertain characters have special significance in HTML, and shouldīe represented by HTML entities if they are to preserve their Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Predefined Attributes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Dealing with XForms Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? 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